{"id":1055,"date":"2026-03-09T17:14:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T17:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hwlegal.cz\/?p=1055"},"modified":"2026-03-09T17:14:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T17:14:10","slug":"deepfake-a-zneuziti-identity-trestni-i-civilni-obrana-v-cesku-v-roce-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hwlegal.cz\/en\/deepfake-a-zneuziti-identity-trestni-i-civilni-obrana-v-cesku-v-roce-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Deepfake a zneu\u017eit\u00ed identity: trestn\u00ed i civiln\u00ed obrana v \u010cesku v roce 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The dynamic, even headlong pace of development in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has by now been noticed by virtually everyone. Unfortunately, some of us have already seen the dark side of this AI revolution as well \u2014 specifically the way fraudsters and other individuals with malicious intent are exploiting these groundbreaking technological tools. Especially in the realm of photo and video manipulation, the use of AI has exploded to such an extent that even our lawmakers have decided it is time to punish its misuse. This article is not only about the amendment to the Criminal Code that toughens penalties for the creation and distribution of harmful deepfake content:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">New Criminal Offense Section 191a: Misuse of Identity for the Production and Dissemination of Pornography<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"wnd_TextBlock_40091773075685567_inner_1\">As of January 1, 2026, a brand new legal framework is in effect in the Czech Republic that explicitly criminalizes deepfakes. Act No. 270\/2025 Coll. introduced two key provisions into the Criminal Code:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"wnd_TextBlock_40091773075685567_inner_2\">Section 191a of the Criminal Code \u2013 Misuse of identity for the production and dissemination of pornography<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul id=\"wnd_TextBlock_40091773075685567_inner_3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Whoever produces, imports, exports, transits, offers, makes publicly accessible, mediates, puts into circulation, sells, or otherwise procures for another any photographic, film, computer, electronic, or other<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pornographic work<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>depicting or otherwise utilizing a person<\/strong>whom they know has not granted consent to such depiction or utilization <strong>,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bude potrest\u00e1n odn\u011bt\u00edm svobody <strong>a\u017e na dv\u011b l\u00e9ta<\/strong>shall be punished by imprisonment for up to two years, by a prohibition of activity, or by forfeiture of property.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"wnd_TextBlock_40091773075685567_inner_4\">The offense penalizes the creation, offering, distribution, or making available of pornographic works (including deepfakes) where the perpetrator knows that the person involved has not given consent. Thus, distributing material without knowing it is an illegal deepfake is not a crime. In cases of causing substantial harm, acting within an organized group, or distributing via the internet, the sentence increases to up to 3 years. In the most serious instances\u2014such as causing large-scale harm, being part of an international criminal group, or aiming for large-scale profit\u2014the sentence is up to 5 years. This applies to both artificially generated and real footage used without consent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Expansion of the criminal offence of\u00a0<em>Violation of the Rights of Others<\/em>\u00a0to also cover <em>deepfakes cases.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"wnd_TextBlock_40091773075685567_inner_6\">Section 181, Paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code \u2013 Violation of the Rights of Others<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"wnd_TextBlock_40091773075685567_inner_7\">The definition of the offense has been newly expanded by Paragraph 2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"wnd_TextBlock_40091773075685567_inner_8\">(2) The same punishment shall apply (Note: imprisonment for up to two years or a prohibition of activity).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul id=\"wnd_TextBlock_40091773075685567_inner_9\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Whoever, with the intent to cause another person serious harm to their rights, produces a work that unauthorizedly depicts, captures, or otherwise utilizes the likeness of another or their personal expression, appearing to be authentic,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>despite knowing that they are not authentic,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>or makes such a work publicly accessible, mediates, puts into circulation, sells, or otherwise procures it for another.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"wnd_TextBlock_40091773075685567_inner_10\">This penalizes non-pornographic deepfakes that are created or disseminated with the intent to cause another person serious harm (e.g., defamation, fraud, loss of employment, or extortion)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Civil Law Protection of Personality Rights against Deepfakes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"wnd_TextBlock_40091773075685567_inner_12\">In addition to criminal law protection, the Czech legal system provides civil law remedies. Sections 81\u201389 of the Civil Code protect an individual's personality, specifically their likeness and privacy. The law explicitly protects your dignity, honor, privacy, and personal expressions\u2014meaning both your likeness and your voice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"wnd_TextBlock_40091773075685567_inner_13\">Using your face to generate a deepfake video without your consent constitutes, in and of itself, an infringement of your rights. Within civil proceedings, you may demand that the creator or disseminators cease further infringements and remove the consequences. In particular, it may be appropriate to claim an apology or compensation for non-pecuniary harm (including monetary compensation).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Do you believe your identity has been misused to create fake videos or photos? We can help you effectively enforce your rights and seek compensation for any harm caused. Take advantage of our expertise in criminal law, personality rights protection, and claims for damages.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dynamick\u00e9ho, a\u017e p\u0159ekotn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje na poli um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) si dnes v\u0161iml ji\u017e snad ka\u017ed\u00fd. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s u\u017e si bohu\u017eel v\u0161imli i stinn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky t\u00e9to AI revoluce, a to ve vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159evratn\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f podvodn\u00edky a dal\u0161\u00edmi lidmi s\u00a0nekal\u00fdmi \u00famysly. Zejm\u00e9na na poli \u00fapravy fotografi\u00ed a vide\u00ed do\u0161lo k\u00a0rozmachu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI technologie takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestni-pravo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deepfake a zneu\u017eit\u00ed identity: trestn\u00ed i civiln\u00ed obrana v \u010cesku v roce 2026 - HW LEGAL Advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Brno<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Od 1. 1. 2026 plat\u00ed nov\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din za deepfake pornografii a zneu\u017eit\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed identity. Zjist\u011bte, jak se br\u00e1nit trestn\u011b i ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u011b, a co n\u00e1rokovat od pachatele.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hwlegal.cz\/en\/deepfake-a-zneuziti-identity-trestni-i-civilni-obrana-v-cesku-v-roce-2026\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deepfake a zneu\u017eit\u00ed identity: trestn\u00ed i civiln\u00ed obrana v \u010cesku v roce 2026 - HW LEGAL Advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Brno\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Od 1. 1. 2026 plat\u00ed nov\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din za deepfake pornografii a zneu\u017eit\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed identity. 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